For the Confederate Dead

Black Civil War Soldiers

District of Columbia. Company E, 4th U.S. Colored Infantry, at Fort Lincoln, ca. 1864, [detail] Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

 

 

For the Confederate Dead

Kevin Young

 

I go with the team also.

—Whitman

 

 

 

These are the last days

my television says. Tornadoes, more

rain, overcast, a chance

 

of sun but I do not

trust weathermen,

never have. In my fridge only

 

the milk makes sense—

expires. No one, much less

my parents, can tell me why

 

my middle name is Lowell,

and from my table

across from the Confederate

 

Monument to the dead (that pale

finger bone) a plaque

declares war—not Civil,

 

or Between

the States, but for Southern

Independence. In this café, below sea-

 

and eye-level a mural runs

the wall, flaking, a plantation

scene most do not see—

 

it’s too much

around the knees, height

of a child. In its fields Negroes bend

 

to pick the endless white.

In livery a few drive carriages

like slaves, whipping the horses, faces

 

blank and peeling. The old hotel

lobby this once was no longer

welcomes guests—maroon ledger,

 

bellboys gone but

for this. Like an inheritance

the owner found it

 

stripping hundred years

(at least) of paint

and plaster. More leaves each day.

 

In my movie there are no

horses, no heroes,

only draftees fleeing

 

into the pines, some few

who survive, gravely

wounded, lying

 

burrowed beneath the dead—

silent until the enemy

bayonets what is believed

 

to be the last

of the breathing. It is getting later.

We prepare

 

for wars no longer

there. The weather

inevitable, unusual—

 

more this time of year

than anyone ever seed. The earth

shudders, the air—

 

if I did not know

better, I would think

we were living all along

 

a fault. How late

it has gotten…

Forget the weatherman

 

whose maps move, blink,

but stay crossed

with lines none has seen. Race

 

instead against the almost

rain, digging beside the monument

(that giant anchor)

 

till we strike

water, sweat

fighting the sleepwalking air.

 

 

 

kevin_young_category-1

 

from Kevin Young, For the Confederate Dead, Knopf, 2007.

__________________________________________

On October 9th, 2013, at 4:30pm Kevin Young gave a reading of recent and forthcoming work in McCosh 40. On October 10th the Intersections Working Group in the Department of English and the Center for African American Studies present Kevin Young in conversation with Brent Edwards of Columbia University. The discussion, New Direction in Jazz Studies: Race, Music, Poetics & Interdisciplinary Studies at the Crossroads will be held at 4:30pm in 100 Jones Hall.

Maximus to Gloucester

Gloucester Harbor

Gloucester Harbor, Massachusetts, ca. 1940, Boston Public Library, Print Department

 

Maximus to Gloucester, Letter 27 [withheld]

Charles Olson

 

 

I come back to the geography of it,

the land falling off to the left

where my father shot his scabby golf

and the rest of us played baseball

into the summer darkness until no flies

could be seen and we came home

to our various piazzas where the women

buzzed

 

To the left the land fell to the city,

to the right, it fell to the sea

 

I was so young my first memory

is of a tent spread to feed lobsters

to Rexall conventioneers, and my father,

a man for kicks, came out of the tent roaring

with a bread-knife in his teeth to take care of

the druggist they’d told him had made a pass at

my mother, she laughing, so sure, as round

as her face, Hines pink and apple,

under one of those frame hats women then

 

This, is no bare incoming

of novel abstract form, this

 

is no welter or the forms

of those events, this,

 

Greeks, is the stopping

of the battle

 

It is the imposing

of all those antecedent predecessions, the precessions

 

of me, the generation of those facts

which are my words, it is coming

 

from all that I no longer am, yet am,

the slow westward motion of

 

more than I am

 

There is no strict personal order

 

for my inheritance.

 

No Greek will be able

 

to discriminate my body.

 

An American

 

is a complex of occasions,

 

themselves a geometry

 

of spatial nature.

 

I have this sense,

 

that I am one

 

with my skin

 

Plus this—plus this:

 

that forever the geography

 

which leans in

 

on me I compell

 

backwards I compell Gloucester

 

to yield, to

 

change

 

Polis

 

is this

 

CHARLES-OLSON

________________________

Charles Olson, “Maximus to Gloucester, Letter 27 [withheld]” from The Maximus Poems, The University of California Press, 1985. A remarkable film from 1966 showing Olson reading this poem at his home in Gloucester can be viewed here.

One Word More

Raphael Three Graces

Raphael, Studio per le tre grazie della farnesina, (red chalk over stylus) ca. 1518

 

 

One Word More

by Robert Browning

 

 

TO E.B.B.

I

There they are, my fifty men and women
Naming me the fifty poems finished!
Take them, Love, the book and me together;
Where the heart lies, let the brain lie also.

II

Rafael made a century of sonnets,
Made and wrote them in a certain volume
Dinted with the silver-pointed pencil
Else he only used to draw Madonnas;
These, the world might view–but one, the volume.
Who that one, you ask? Your heart instructs you.
Did she live and love it all her lifetime?
Did she drop, his lady of the sonnets,
Die, and let it drop beside her pillow
Where it lay in place of Rafael’s glory,
Rafael’s cheek so duteous and so loving–
Cheek, the world was wont to hail a painter’s,
Rafael’s cheek, her love had turned a poet’s?

III

You and I would rather read that volume
(Taken to his beating bosom by it),
Lean and list the bosom-beats of Rafael,
Would we not? than wonder at Madonnas–
Her, San Sisto names, and Her, Foligno,
Her, that visits Florence in a vision,
Her, that’s left with lilies in the Louvre–
Seen by us and all the world in circle.

IV

You and I will never read that volume.
Guido Reni, like his own eye’s apple,
Guarded long the treasure-book and loved it.
Guido Reni dying, all Bologna
Cried, and the world cried too, ‘Ours, the treasure!’
Suddenly, as rare things will, it vanished.

V

Dante once prepared to paint an angel:
Whom to please? You whisper ‘Beatrice.’
While he mused and traced it and retraced it
(Peradventure with a pen corroded
Still by drops of that hot ink he dipped for,
When, his left-hand i’ the hair o’ the wicked,
Back he held the brow and pricked its stigma,
Bit into the live man’s flesh for parchment,
Loosed him, laughed to see the writing rankle,
Let the wretch go festering through Florence)–
Dante, who loved well because he hated,
Hated wickedness that hinders loving,
Dante, standing, studying his angel,–
In there broke the folk of his Inferno.
Says he–‘Certain people of importance’
(Such he gave his daily dreadful line to)
‘Entered and would seize, forsooth, the poet.’
Says the poet–‘Then I stopped my painting.’

VI

You and I would rather see that angel,
Painted by the tenderness of Dante,
Would we not?–than read a fresh Inferno.

VII

You and I will never see that picture.
While he mused on love and Beatrice,
While he softened o’er his outlined angel,
In they broke, those ‘people of importance’:
We and Bice bear the loss forever.

VIII

What of Rafael’s sonnets, Dante’s picture?
This: no artist lives and loves, that longs not
Once, and only once, and for one only,
(Ah, the prize!) to find his love a language
Fit and fair and simple and sufficient–
Using nature that’s an art to others,
Not, this one time, art that’s turned his nature.
Ay, of all the artists living, loving,
None but would forego his proper dowry,–
Does he paint? he fain would write a poem,
Does he write? he fain would paint a picture,–
Put to proof art alien to the artist’s,
Once, and only once, and for one only,
So to be the man and leave the artist,
Gain the man’s joy, miss the artist’s sorrow.

IX

Wherefore? Heaven’s gift takes earth’s abatement!
He who smites the rock and spreads the water,
Bidding drink and live a crowd beneath him,
Even he, the minute makes immortal,
Proves, perchance, but mortal in the minute,
Desecrates, belike, the deed in doing.
While he smites, how can he but remember,
So he smote before, in such a peril,
When they stood and mocked–‘Shall smiting help us?’
When they drank and sneered–‘A stroke is easy!’
When they wiped their mouths and went their journey,
Throwing him for thanks–‘But drought was pleasant.’
Thus old memories mar the actual triumph;
Thus the doing savors of disrelish;
Thus achievement lacks a gracious somewhat;
O’er-importuned brows becloud the mandate,
Carelessness or consciousness–the gesture.
For he bears an ancient wrong about him,
Sees and knows again those phalanxed faces,
Hears, yet one time more, the ‘customed prelude–
‘How shouldst thou, of all men, smite, and save us?’
Guesses what is like to prove the sequel–
‘Egypt’s flesh-pots –nay, the drought was better.’

X

Oh, the crowd must have emphatic warrant!
Theirs, the Sinai-forhead’s cloven brilliance,
Right-arm’s rod-sweep, tongue’s imperial fiat.
Never dares the man put off the prophet.

XI

Did he love one face from out the thousands,
(Were she Jethro’s daughter, white and wifely,
Were she but the AEthiopian bondslave),
He would envy yon dumb, patient camel,
Keeping a reserve of scanty water
Meant to save his own life in the desert;
Ready in the desert to deliver
(Kneeling down to let his breast be opened)
Hoard and life together for his mistress.

XII

I shall never, in the years remaining,
Paint you pictures, no, nor carve you statues.
Make you music that should all-express me;
So it seems; I stand on my attainment.
This of verse alone, one life allows me;
Verse and nothing else have I to give you;
Other heights in other lives, God willing;
All the gifts from all the heights, your own, Love.

XIII

Yet a semblance of resource avails us–
Shade so finely touched, love’s sense must seize it.
Take these lines, look lovingly and nearly,
Lines I write the first time and the last time.
He who works in fresco steals a hair-brush,
Curbs the liberal hand, subservient proudly,
Cramps his spirit, crowds its all in little,
Makes a strange art of an art familiar,
Fills his lady’s missal-marge with flowerets,
He who blows through bronze may breathe through silver,
Fitly serenade a slumbrous princess.
He who writes, may write for once as I do.

XIV

Love, you saw me gather men and women,
Live or dead or fashioned by my fancy,
Enter each and all, and use their service,
Speak from every mouth,–the speech, a poem.
Hardly shall I tell my joys and sorrows,
Hopes and fears, belief and disbelieving:
I am mine and yours–the rest be all men’s,
Karshish, Cleon, Norbert, and the fifty.
Let me speak this once in my true person,
Not as Lippo, Roland, or Andrea,
Though the fruit of speech be just this sentence:
Pray you, look on these my men and women,
Take and keep my fifty poems finished;
Where my heart lies, let my brain lie also!
Poor the speech; be how I speak, for all things.

XV

Not but that you know me! Lo, the moon’s self!
Here in London, yonder late in Florence,
Still we find her face, the thrice-transfigured.
Curving on a sky imbrued with color,
Drifted over Fiesole by twilight,
Came she, our new crescent of a hair’s-breadth.
Full she flared it, lamping Samminiato,
Rounder ‘twixt the cypresses and rounder,
Perfect till the nightingales applauded.
Now, a piece of her old self, impoverished,
Hard to greet, she traverses the house-roofs,
Hurries with unhandsome thrift of silver,
Goes dispiritedly, glad to finish.

XVI

What, there’s nothing in the moon noteworthy?
Nay: for if that moon could love a mortal,
Use, to charm him (so to fit a fancy),
All her magic (’tis the old sweet mythos),
She would turn a new side to her mortal,
Side unseen of herdsman, huntsman, steersman,–
Blank to Zoroaster on his terrace,
Blind to Galileo on his turret.
Dumb to Homer, dumb to Keats –him, even!
Think, the wonder of the moonstruck mortal–
When she turns round, comes again in heaven,
Opens out anew for worse or better!
Proves she like some portent of an iceberg
Swimming full upon the ship it founders,
Hungry with huge teeth of splintered crystals?
Proves she as the paved work of a sapphire,
Seen by Moses when he climbed the mountain?
Moses, Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu
Climbed and saw the very God, the Highest,
Stand upon the paved work of a sapphire.
Like the bodied heaven in his clearness
Shone the stone, the sapphire of that paved work,
When they ate and drank and saw God also!

XVII

What were seen? None knows, none ever will know.
Only this is sure–the sight were other,
Not the moon’s same side, born late in Florence,
Dying now impoverished here in London.
God be thanked, the meanest of his creatures
Boasts two soul-sides, one to face the world with,
One to show a woman when he loves her.

XVIII

This I say of me, but think of you, Love!
This to you–yourself my moon of poets!
Ah, but that’s the world’s side, there’s the wonder,
Thus they see you, praise you, think they know you!
There, in turn I stand with them and praise you–
Out of my own self, I dare to phrase it.
But the best is when I glide from out them,
Cross a step or two of dubious twilight,
Come out on the other side, the novel
Silent silver lights and darks undreamed of,
Where I hush and bless myself with silence.

XIX

Oh, their Rafael of the dear Madonnas,
Oh, their Dante of the dread Inferno,
Wrote one song–and in my brain I sing it,
Drew one angel–borne, see, on my bosom!

 

RobertBrowning_Rossetti

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Portrait of Browning, 1855